What Persecution Feels Like

Written by Janet Crago

Written by Janet Crago

We recently had an opportunity to visit one of the EYN resettlement camps at Luvu Masaka, located near Nigeria’s capital city of Abuja, and collected several different stories about how people ended up there.  All of the people interviewed had fled from the far Northeastern part of the EYN Mission area, located near the Sambisa Forest and Gwoza, the self-proclaimed Capital of Boko Haram’s Islamic State.  The people in this area have endured attack after attack from Boko Haram over the past several years.  And, as this is written in August of 2015, the area is still considered to be unsafe for these Christians to return. Many Christians think they will never be able to return to this area.  The stories are hard to hear, and even harder to imagine, but I’m reporting their stories as told to me.

John  – In Barawa, John had a flat with 4 bedrooms. But, in 2011, Boko

John

John

Haram came and burned his house.  He ran one way while his wife and children ran another.  John ran to the Cameroon mountains with other refugees where he stayed for about a year.  Then, Boko Haram found them there, and killed many more people. Eventually, he heard from his wife and learned that she had gone to Autabalfe in Nasarawa State located south and west of Jos, which is right in the center of Nigeria.  Six children are with her.  He traveled to Autabalfe to be with them, but they don’t have a place to live yet.  He came to the camp hoping to find a place to stay.  He is a farmer but he says he is willing to do any kind of work to support his family and will accept any type of accommodation.  He is desperate.

Adamu

Adamu

Adamu  – On March 13, 2013, Boko Haram came to Gavva West and burned and looted their church.  Four people were killed.  Then, in April of 2013, Boko Haram came again and burned his son’s house and car.  And, in September and October of 2013, they came and chased everyone away, when they burnt the entire village, killing another 15 people.  Adamu finally fled to the neighboring village of Gavva close to the Cameroon border.  When Boko Haram came to Gavva, they burned two EYN churches and many houses.  This time, when they were chased from Gavva, he fled to Michika.  Then Boko Haram came to Michika and he fled to Maiduguri where he spent about four months while his son supported him.  When he left Maiduguri, he only had 2 trousers and 2 shirts.  He’s now come to the resettlement camp at Masaka looking for a place to stay.  He has seven children and his wife living with him.  He thanks God, and the relief team, for his very survival.  He got transport money from his sons and was able to come to the camp at Masaka, where he is looking for a new place to settle.

Zakariya  was not at home in Gavva when the Boko Haram attacks came.  He

Zakariya

Zakariya

had been studying in Maiduguri, where he graduated with a Higher National Diploma in Banking and Finance.  He related the story as told to him by his relatives.  Boko Haram came to Gavva East in Nov of 2013 and destroyed 18 houses and killed three people.  Then they left and many people stayed.  In Sept of 2014, Boko Haram came back.  Anyone that ran away was shot. They killed all the men they could find and burned the houses of all the Christians, looting personal property by taking TVs, clothes, cars, cows, and stores of food. People were forced to convert to Islam or die.

Those who were able to get away ran to the mountains.  Older people who couldn’t climb were killed.  They weren’t killing women, but forced them to convert and enslaved them.  Some people escaped to Cameroon.  Some who escaped to the mountains are still there, where many have died of hunger and some can’t get out.  As Zakariya was telling his story, one man who spent many months in the mountains volunteered the information that he and another man repeatedly came down into Gavva in the night to search for food left behind so they could carry it back up to the mountains to be shared around.  This is how they are surviving.

Zakaria’s mother initially refused to come out of the village but has now gone to live in the mountains.  Another person reported to him that she is alive, but he hasn’t heard from her in many months.  If they have a fire to cook something, the smoke from the fire will reveal their presence and get them killed.  He doesn’t know if she is surviving.

Musa

Musa

Musa  – On June 13, 2014 many people were going to church when Boko Haram came with their machine guns and attacked.  Three people were killed before the people of Attagara chased the Boko Haram away, killing some of the Boko Haram in the process.  The Christians were so angry that they burned Muslim homes in Attagara and chased them away.  Before long, though, Boko Haram came back and chased all the Christians away, killing 84 people in the process.  All the survivors fled.  The Boko Haram looted goods and burned all the houses where Christians lived.  Musa fled into Cameroon.  After some time and a difficult journey, he has now come to the camp in Masaka.  He has been assigned a home and has a job working in the Gurku camp.  He has a wife and 4 children.  He has committed everything unto God and is enduring.

The day we were at Masaka, we witnessed a distribution of food and supplies to the residents of the camp.  All these supplies were provided by the EYN Relief Distribution Team who, receive funding from CAM (Christian Aid Ministries) and the COB Crisis Relief Fund.  Families in this camp feel very fortunate to have a small home that they can move into.  Those homes were built with funds from the COB Crisis Relief Fund, and some land around the houses was also purchased.  It requires hard work to till, plant and harvest but there’s still time to plant some things and get them harvested before the rains end in October.  Our prayer this day was that God will bless the new homes that are being established, and provide these people with a bountiful harvest.

Distribution of household items at Masaka

Distribution of household items at Masaka

Footnote:   This is a little history of the tribes in the Gavva area.                                     The people in this area have a very rich tribal history.  Most of the villages have their own language.  In the days of the slavers (the early 1800’s) where they were trying to capture people to sell into slavery, the Islamic slavers had horses they used to chase the people and capture them by running them down.  Soon the people retreated to the mountaintops where they could live in relative peace.  There was water on the mountaintops and they only had to come down sometimes to plant and harvest crops.  If the slavers came while they were on the mountaintops they could throw rocks down on them or throw spears at them, making it much more difficult for them to capture people.  While living on the mountaintops, each mountaintop developed its own language, different from all the rest.  So today, if you are from a small area in northeast Nigeria, you share a common language with only a few people.  This creates a very strong bond.  This area has a rich farming background where these people have been farmers for many generations.

Devotions (EYN Daily Link) September 20-26, 2015

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A Daily Devotional Guide from the
EYN (Church of the Brethren in Nigeria)

EYN leaders in Nigeria believe prayer is one of the most important ways to support the Nigerian people and the Church.  These daily devotions were written by EYN members and published by the Church of the Brethren in Nigeria. Reading them daily is a powerful way we can be in solidarity and connect with our brothers and sisters caught in this crisis.  EYN’s daily devotional for 2015 will be posted a week at a time on this blog, appearing mid-week for the following week. More information about the crisis can be found at www.nigeriacrisis.org.

Click on this link for Devotions for September 20-26, 2015

Devotions (EYN Daily Link) September 13-19, 2015

DAILY LINK WITH GOD 2015EYN Devotions graphic
A Daily Devotional Guide from the
EYN (Church of the Brethren in Nigeria)

EYN leaders in Nigeria believe prayer is one of the most important ways to support the Nigerian people and the Church.  These daily devotions were written by EYN members and published by the Church of the Brethren in Nigeria. Reading them daily is a powerful way we can be in solidarity and connect with our brothers and sisters caught in this crisis.  EYN’s daily devotional for 2015 will be posted a week at a time on this blog, appearing mid-week for the following week. More information about the crisis can be found at www.nigeriacrisis.org.

Click on this link for Devotions Sept 13-19, 2015

Susan’s Story

Written by Janet Crago

Written by Janet Crago

It was a very special Sunday called “Children’s Sunday”.  All the children’s classes prepare presentations and songs for the worship service.  Many parents were there who didn’t attend regularly.  It was also a combined service.  On an ordinary Sunday they have two worship services, one in Hausa (northern Nigeria’s market language) and one in Kamwe (the language of the local people), but on this special Sunday, they combined the two.  The church was full to overflowing.

Susan was surprised when the pastor cut his sermon so short.  She was more surprised when the church secretary ran out of church.  Within seconds he was back yelling, “Everybody run, the BH are coming”.

Susan's Destroyed Church

Susan’s Destroyed Church

Everyone dispersed in a different direction.  Susan ran into the bush.  After some time she decided to go back home.  She found her daughter Rose and Rose joined her.  She also discovered that her husband had taken one car.  Her two mother-in-laws were also there.  Susan’s husband Mark had a Muslim father who had two wives.  Her mother-in-laws both have infirmities.  One can see but not walk while the other can walk but her vision is seriously unpaired.  They are a team.  They help each other.

Shortly after Susan arrived home, they heard some of the BH banging on the front door.  Susan and her daughter Rose, ran out the back door leaving her mother-in-laws at home.  They jumped the back fence and ran into the bush.  They walked to the next village where they found her husband Mark with their car.  He had also driven through the bush to get there.  He drove through corn rows.  They picked up an old woman who stated that the car was now her home and she wouldn’t leave it.  A local family gave them food.  They spent the night in the car.

In the morning they picked up others who had fled BH.  One woman was very distraught.  She had gone to church in the morning leaving her baby and two older children at home.  When she ran from the church she did not know what had happened to her children.  They ended up with 11 people and 3 babies in a car whose maximum is 7.  They drove to the river crossing.  The river was swollen with the rains and the car could not drive through it.  They had to abandon the car and take canoes across.  There were many children at the crossing who also ran from church.  Susan paid the passage for many children so they could reach the other side on the canoe ferries.  Then they hiked to another village about 8 miles away.

People in this village helped them with food.  Susan bought some cloth for the children so they could have clean clothes.  Susan is the ZME (Zumuznta Mata Ekklesiyar, or Women’s Fellowship) Director.  The ZME has a bus, with a driver, to transport women for meetings.  Susan called the driver to come get all of them.  He came, and late the next day they all rode to Yola, a trip of about 120 miles. There were 27 in the bus, including 9 children.  These children had relatives in Yola, and it was safe in there.

When she arrived in Yola, Susan was getting multiple phone calls from people who were stranded in another village after they ran from BH.  They expained that they didn’t have transport money.  Susan would talk to the drivers and promise to pay the transport when they arrived in Yola.  Since she has been the Principal of John Guli Bible School for 17 years, and she is also the ZME Director, the drivers agreed to transport the fleeing people with her assurance of payment on their arrival.

During this time, Susan was making lots of calls.  Because Nigerians need to purchase cell phone time in advance, she had many people call her and give her the necessary security numbers to increase her calling time.  These people had already paid for the security numbers.  This effort made it possible to call the childrens’ parents, and many others who needed to be contacted.

Susan in Jos

Susan in Jos

Susan stayed two days in a friend’s house in Yola where 100 others were also staying.  Her brother then invited her to stay in a house in Abuja.  That is where she went for some time.  She’s now located in Jos, where she is the Director of Women’s Ministry for EYN.  Another person has been appointed as Principal of John Guli Bible School.

Susan says she learned some things from this experience that she wants to share.

  • It is good to be relational.  The relationships she developed were key to the safe escape of her and many others.
  • She now knows that she is not better than anyone else who was escaping.
  • Life is not all about wealth.  She says that life is more than riches.
  • She says that she’s had a good life, but has now been tested. She says that until you are tested, you can only imagine what you might do, you don’t know for sure what you will do.

The “After” Stories:

 The woman who went to church and left her children at home found out that a neighbor woman rescued her children and fled to Cameroon with them.  Cameroon is the neighboring country to the east.  The children are safe.

The old woman who said the car was her home stayed in the car by the river.  The fate of the woman is not clear.

Susan’s mother-in-laws are both alive, but some local townspeople who joined BH abused them.  They came morning and evening and lashed the old women.  They gave them 20 lashes each.  The BH were actually somewhat good to them.  They came frequently to take chickens from Susan’s layers (she had 1000 layers).  Occasionally they would bring the old women some other food.

What Susan and her family lost:

One car was abandoned at the river.  It has now burned.  Another car left at home was smashed.  Her 1000 laying chickens are gone.  Her and her husband’s books were burned.  She is living in a rented home and doesn’t know whether she can go back to her home village.  Her husband is going back home soon to assess the situation.

The children are all with relatives or with their parents in a safer location.

 

From the Frying Pan into the Fire

Cragos at GurkuBy Tom Crago, CoB Volunteer in Nigeria

This past week, visiting the resettlement camp in Gurku (near Nigeria’s Capital Abuja) was an eye-opener for me. This was our first visit to the camp, and we had a special opportunity to worship with them on Sunday, the 16th of August.  Church attendance was 142 people that Sunday, down from 152 the previous Sunday. When we asked about this difference, we heard a heart-wrenching tale.  And,                                                          therein lies the story —

It seems that many of the displaced families who are staying in the Gurku resettlement camp were desperate to find educational opportunities for their children. Stretched financially, they heard of several private schools near Benin in Edo State that were offering free tuition and board for the IDP’s (Internally Displaced Persons) from Northeastern Nigeria.  So, many of them sent their children, many Secondary School age boys and girls, to Edo State to continue their education.

Then, last week an incident occurred which caused considerable alarm.  A group of about 40 buses showed up at one of these private schools, announcing that the children were being relocated to another place.  The school Principal, not understanding this move, called Nigerian security authorities who intervened to stop the movement.  It seems there was no official documentation for authorizing such a move, and those attempting to remove the children have been arrested.  It remains unclear, as I write this short note, whether this was an elaborate attempt to sell these children into household and/or sexual slavery, or possibly even an attempt by Boko Haram to carry out yet another mass abduction. It seems that Benin is known here in Nigeria as a “hotspot” for movement of children into the sex slave trade. Many children end up as slaves in Middle Eastern households, or as sex workers in Europe, and even occasionally in America. We plan to follow up on this incident as the investigation continues.

Classes for younger students are held under this tree

Classes for younger students are held under this tree

But — getting back to the Sunday worship attendance figures — about a dozen fathers had traveled that Sunday from Gurku to Benin to retrieve their children, and bring them back to the camp.  The incident, and the desperation we see in this attempt by parents to continue the education of their children in spite of the risks, points to just one problem facing the many thousands of IDP’s from the EYN (or Church of the Brethren, in English). One EYN leader has estimated that more than a thousand children may have been relocated to Delta and Edo states — many to further their education!

Gurku Church service held in a temporary spot

Gurku Church service held in a temporary spot

The Gurku camp we were visiting is a new development, and has no school, either primary or secondary, associated with it.  All of EYN’s resettlement camps face similar problems (Jalingo, Jos and Masaka are all being developed, and another is planned in Yola).  EYN’s Comprehensive Secondary School and Kulp Bible College are located in Kwarhi, in an area over-run by the Boko Haram last year, and they have not been open for most of the past year. Ultimately, another Secondary School is planned for Chinka on a large parcel of land owned by EYN, located between Abuja and Kaduna, but it is still under development.  But, there is clearly an immediate need for more safe schooling opportunities in the EYN, and the insurgency and refugee situation has only made a stretched EYN educational system even worse.

Our hopes and prayers, of course, are focused on EYN finding safe alternatives and solutions for these children, who may be faced with the rhetorical – and diabolical – choice of “sitting in the frying pan, or jumping into the fire”, as they struggle to continue their schooling.  Pray, with us, that safe solutions can be found, that schools can be set up in the resettlement camps, and that educating this next generation of children will continue safely.

Devotions (EYN Daily Link) August 30 – September 5, 2015

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A Daily Devotional Guide from the
EYN (Church of the Brethren in Nigeria)

EYN leaders in Nigeria believe prayer is one of the most important ways to support the Nigerian people and the Church.  These daily devotions were written by EYN members and published by the Church of the Brethren in Nigeria. Reading them daily is a powerful way we can be in solidarity and connect with our brothers and sisters caught in this crisis.  EYN’s daily devotional for 2015 will be posted a week at a time on this blog, appearing mid-week for the following week. More information about the crisis can be found at www.nigeriacrisis.org.

Click on this link for Devotions Aug 30 – Sept 5, 2015

Devotions (EYN Daily Link) August 23 – 29, 2015

DAILY LINK WITH GOD 2015EYN Devotions graphic
A Daily Devotional Guide from the
EYN (Church of the Brethren in Nigeria)

EYN leaders in Nigeria believe prayer is one of the most important ways to support the Nigerian people and the Church.  These daily devotions were written by EYN members and published by the Church of the Brethren in Nigeria. Reading them daily is a powerful way we can be in solidarity and connect with our brothers and sisters caught in this crisis.  EYN’s daily devotional for 2015 will be posted a week at a time on this blog, appearing mid-week for the following week. More information about the crisis can be found at www.nigeriacrisis.org.

Click on this link for Devotions August 23 – 29, 2015

“Wearing” the Cross of Christ

By Janet Crago

Lalai is an EYN (Ekklesiyar Yan’uwa a Nigeria) pastor.  He was serving in the town of Biu

Lalai - EYN Pastor

Lalai – EYN Pastor

at EYN #1.  At that time it had approximately 2000 attendees.  He shared with us recently some of the events leading up to the insurgencey often referred to simply as the “Boko Haram”.

He started his story in 2009, when a man in Biu was trying to make a bomb and blew up his house.  He explained that this type of person transitioned into the group that later took the name of Boko Haram.  At that time they were simply thugs.

In 2011, they came to the church in the morning, broke all the windows and were starting a fire in the pulpit area.  Lalai confronted them and begged them saying, “Please don’t burn the church”.  They ignored his plea and set fire to the church anyway.  After they left, Lalai and others were able to quench the fire.  Lalai called the police and begged for help, but the police never responded to his call.

Biu church

Biu church

In 2012, they came to the church in the night.  They broke through the gate and broke all the windows again.  They tried to break through the doors, but were unsuccessful, so they ran away.

Then the “silent” killings started.  The thugs would unexpectedly come in the night, and kill targeted persons.  Some of the local Imams (Muslim leaders) had criticized the actions of this group without a name.  The Imams were then selected for killing and were individually visited in the night and killed.  Some members of EYN Biu #1 were targeted because of their outspoken criticism of this group.  They, too, were visited in the night and killed.  The thugs visited a prominent family group that attended EYN Biu #1.  They were all in their house at night.  The thugs set fire to the house so that the family all ran out to escape the fire. Then they killed the man of the house and two of his sons.  They spared the wife and three other children.  It got so bad that everyone in Biu was afraid to say anything.

In July of 2013, five more Muslim men were targeted and killed.  Then, many young men were killed and their very young widows left bereft.  Lalai said that he buried so many EYN church members that his heart was almost broken. His nerves are affected.  He was again swamped with overwhelming grief when the Chibok girls were abducted, for he is a Chibok man.

Still, the authorities did nothing.  Finally, late in 2013 soldiers, vigilantes, and volunteers teamed up to guard Biu, and prevent the silent killings.  The thugs, now known as the Boko Haram, found it much more difficult to carry out their horrible activities.

Lalai says that he has been truly traumatized.  Before these events he knew he was a Christian, but seeing all these things, passing through it, and touching all those affected pushed him down a path he has never walked before.  He now knows how much stronger in Christ he is.  He’s not interested in the politics surrounding the Boko Haram insurgency.  He sees his job as “walking the Jesus way” and “talking the Jesus talk.”  He says he may not wear the cross hanging around his neck very often, but his life, his being, his very existence is fully in Christ.  He truly “wears” the cross.

Devotions (EYN Daily Link) August 16 -22, 2015

DAILY LINK WITH GOD 2015EYN Devotions graphic
A Daily Devotional Guide from the
EYN (Church of the Brethren in Nigeria)

EYN leaders in Nigeria believe prayer is one of the most important ways to support the Nigerian people and the Church.  These daily devotions were written by EYN members and published by the Church of the Brethren in Nigeria. Reading them daily is a powerful way we can be in solidarity and connect with our brothers and sisters caught in this crisis.  EYN’s daily devotional for 2015 will be posted a week at a time on this blog, appearing mid-week for the following week. More information about the crisis can be found at www.nigeriacrisis.org.

Click on this link for Devotions August 16-22, 2015

Devotions (EYN Daily Link) August 9 – 15, 2015

DAILY LINK WITH GOD 2015EYN Devotions graphic
A Daily Devotional Guide from the
EYN (Church of the Brethren in Nigeria)

EYN leaders in Nigeria believe prayer is one of the most important ways to support the Nigerian people and the Church.  These daily devotions were written by EYN members and published by the Church of the Brethren in Nigeria. Reading them daily is a powerful way we can be in solidarity and connect with our brothers and sisters caught in this crisis.  EYN’s daily devotional for 2015 will be posted a week at a time on this blog, appearing mid-week for the following week. More information about the crisis can be found at www.nigeriacrisis.org.

Click on this link for Devotions August 9 – 15, 2015